Curbside dishes - A global tour

                            (Archer B, 2023)


Take a gastronomic tour around the globe through this blog, which explores curbside dishes that have become iconic around the world. From the renowned Spanish churros to the increasingly popular Chinese bao buns, this culinary journey is sure to leave you hungr
y.

Whether you find yourself traversing the streets of a new city or simply seeking to expand your palate,  we have some delectable dishes for you.

CHURROS IN SPAIN


Arguably one of
Spain's most famous street foods, churros start their life off as a simple, savoury dough like any other. They originate from a humble combination of flour, water, and a pinch of salt, transformed into savoury tubes and crisped to a golden brown perfection. In many cities throughout Spain and Portugal, the traditional churro comes in a star shape and is usually served with a chocolate sauce or cinnamon sauce (Pope D, 2019).

Churros are shrouded in controversy, with claims linking them to Spain, Portugal, or even China. However, one fact remains undeniable: in the 16th century, Spanish explorers introduced churros to the New World (Randolph M ,2020).

Churros became local favourites quickly, which is why many countries claim this street food as their own. The portable nature of churros makes them convenient for on-the-go snacking, contributing to their popularity as a street food in the UK. The popularity of churros in the UK has also been greatly influenced by social media. Several platforms, including Pinterest and Instagram, have contributed to popularizing food trends. The visually appealing nature of churros, makes them highly shareable on social media. This exposure has lead to increased curiosity and interest in trying churros.
                                                                                                                   

                                                                         (Yakova D,2023)



BAO (OR BAOZI) BUNS IN CHINA

Bao buns, also known as baozi, are a steamed bread delicacy enveloping a variety of fillings. Distinguished into open and closed styles, closed baos are entirely wrapped in dough before steaming, while open baos remain open (Itsu, 2023). The fillings can vary hugely from different meats to sweet fillings such as custard.

Served across Asia for centuries, from street food trucks to Michelin-starred establishments, bao buns owe their invention to Chinese military strategist Zhuge Liang. Mantou was their original name, but over time they became known as baozi or bao, meaning to wrap in Mandarin( Itsu , 2023).You can find both styles of bao in restaurants and supermarkets here in the UK. There are also many street food markets and festivals where you can buy bao buns, contributing to the diverse culinary scene emerging across the country. Due to their immense popularity, major supermarkets now produce different versions of these buns to suit different holidays and dietary preferences. Tesco, for instance, now offers both meat and plant-based option and created steamed duck and orange buns for the festive season (Wright C,2023). Whilst M&S has taken a creative approach for festive periods, creating Snowmen Steamed Bao Buns. Combining vegetables with a flavourful hoisin sauce to offer a unique twist that brings the essence of Asian cuisine to the festive season (North A, 2023).



PAV BHAJI IN INDIA


Known as the king of street food, pav bhaji is a world-famous fast food from Maharashtra.
A harmonious blend of vegetables and unique spices is served with soft bread, garnished with chopped onions and a hint of lemon juice (Hebbars Kitchen, 2023). Widely sold by street food vendors across India, from food trucks to bicycle carts, pav bhaji has earned its reputation as the country's most famous street food. : For many, Pav Bhaji carries nostalgic memories of childhood and represents a taste of Mumbai’s lively streets (The Comida, 2023).

Originally conceived as a quick and affordable lunch for textile mill workers in Mumbai, pav bhaji has transformed into a beloved late-night street food, seamlessly integrating into Indian fast food culture. It soaks up the rich flavours of butter and spicy curry, embodying the culinary preferences Indians adore (PAV BHAJI HUT, 2023).

The dish has gained international popularity, appearing in restaurants and food festivals all over the world, and even appearing in Bollywood movies, establishing its place as a cultural touchstone (The Comida, 2023). Pav bhaji has grown in popularity in the UK as a result of the growth of Indian food and street food culture. This is mostly because street food scenes and local markets feature traditional dishes which are brought to the UK by immigrant groups, who carry their culinary traditions with them. Pav bhaji is also a vegetarian meal and is therefore in line with the expanding plant-based diet movement. As more people adopt vegetarian and vegan diets, foods with lots of taste, like pav bhaji, are becoming increasingly  popular.

SIOMAY IN INDONESIA

Also known as shumai or shao mai, siomay is a dish made of steamed cone-shaped fish dumplings, eggs, potatoes, cabbage, tofu, and bitter melon. In addition to being steamed, all ingredients are cut into bite-size pieces and covered in a spicy peanut sauce.


Lastly, the dish is finished with a drizzle of lime juice and sweet soy and chilli sauce (Tasteatlas, 2023).

 While siomay has been around for a very long time, its exact origins and creator remain unknown. According to some, siomay originated in China's Fujian province during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), while others believe Jiangsu and Zhejiang were the locations of its origin. Despite the mystery surrounding its origins, siomay remains a beloved global food, with regional variations making it unique (Martin A, 2023).


(Tasteatlas, 2023)

Although it’s a famous Indonesian meal, siomay is actually a variation of the Chinese dish shumai (Mackinnon, J , 2018).  While siomay hasn't yet made a big impact on the UK street food culture, as more people become open to trying exotic dishes, siomay with its unique taste and presentation has the potential to catch on. Other countries have their own takes on siomay, which is frequently served at international food markets and festivals. Many nations have produced variations of the meal; for example, Thailand has recreated the dish using prawns and bamboo shoots while in Japan, you can try another variation named shaomai, and in both the Philippines and Vietnam you can eat other variations all with different fillings and cooking methods (Mackinnon J, 2018).

           (Tasteatlas, 2023)

THE END OF OUR JOURNEY


In conclusion, our international curbside culinary journey has taken us all the way from Spain to Indonesia. Whether telling the story of churros' humble origins, pav bhaji's development into a cultural touchstone, or the unique flavours of siomay, these street foods tell us something about tradition, innovation, and diversity. A global celebration of shared joy and vibrant flavours, street food goes beyond mere sustenance. So no matter where you go, take time to savour these curbside delights, for they are more than just a meal - they are tales of culture and history, and they are delicious!


Annalise Docksey

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